South American Wildlife:

A Continent of Biodiversity

From the glaciers of Patagonia to the Amazon rainforest, South America is home to some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. At Click Fauna, we specialize in showing you this natural richness responsibly, with a focus on conservation and respectful wildlife observation.

In this guide, you’ll find an overview of the main wildlife groups you can encounter on our trips, including information on the best times for observation, their primary habitats, and the regions where they can be found.

We believe in the power of mindful and respectful observation. Our excursions prioritize low environmental impact, respect for animals, and guidance from local experts committed to conservation.

Picture David Waite
Picture David Waite

South American Felines

They are the most elusive, but their presence is a sign of a healthy ecosystem. The puma can be found from the Andes to the Patagonian steppe, while the jaguar inhabits forested areas such as the Gran Chaco or Iberá. The Andean cat is one of the most threatened in the world and can be found in the high Andean plateaus.

Key regions: Patagonia (Puma), Iberá (Jaguar), Puna (Andean cat)

Observation method: Tracking footprints, camera traps, hiking with specialized guides

Picture Walter "CheToba" De Boever
Picture Walter "CheToba" De Boever
Birds

More than 1,000 species, both resident and migratory. From the tiny hummingbird to the majestic jabiru, birds are indicators of environmental health and take center stage in many of our excursions.

Key regions: Iberá Wetlands, Yungas, Delta, Altiplano, Patagonia

Observation method: Birdwatching with specialized guides, with the option of eBird lists

Picture Allan Rodrigues
Picture Allan Rodrigues
Picture Maria Loo
Picture Maria Loo
Marine

The Atlantic coast and southern Chile and Argentina are habitats for cetaceans and pinnipeds. The southern right whale arrives each year at Península Valdés, while orcas, dolphins, and sea lions can be seen from the shore or on boat trips.

Key regions: Península Valdés, Beagle Channel, San Jorge Gulf

Best time to visit: Whales (June–December), Orcas (March–April), Penguins (September–March)

Cóndor

With a wingspan of up to 3 meters, the condor is the symbol of the Andes. It can be seen throughout much of the mountain range, from Salta to Tierra del Fuego, soaring through the valleys.

Key regions: Quebrada de Humahuaca, Mendoza, Andean Patagonia

Observation method: Viewing from natural lookout points and with binoculars

Picture  Fermin Rodriguez Penelas
Picture  Fermin Rodriguez Penelas

Penguins

Several species breed along the southern coasts. The most common is the Magellanic penguin, but in certain areas you can also see the Yellow-crested penguin or the impressive King penguin.

Key regions: Punta Tombo, Martillo Island, Bahía Inútil (Chile)

Best time to visit: September to March (breeding season)

Picture Sebastián Silva Solar
Picture Sebastián Silva Solar
Iconic wildlife mix

Includes species such as guanaco, South American gray fox, capybara, pampas deer, huemul, cai monkey, giant anteater, and many more. This category reflects the continent’s diversity and can be adapted to regional trips.

Key regions: Pampas, Chaco, Yungas, Patagonia, Amazon

Observation method: Photo safaris, hikes, boat trips, visits to wildlife reserves

An unforgettable experience! Click Fauna crafted a tailor-made trip that connected me deeply with the nature and wildlife of southern South America.

Mercedes Saiz

★★★★★